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International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) financial information

Total insurance and investment products new business

Insurance products and investment products (note i)

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  Insurance products Investment products Total
  Half year 2008
£m
Half year 2007
£m
Full year 2007
£m
Half year 2008
£m
Half year 2007
£m
Full year 2007
£m
Half year 2008
£m
Half year 2007
£m
Full year 2007
£m
Asian operations 1,660 1,325 2,944 22,843 17,471 38,954 24,503 18,796 41,898
US operations 3,464 3,434 6,534 27 19 60 3,491 3,453 6,594
UK operations 3,242 2,560 6,866 7,491 7,519 14,745 10,733 10,079 21,611
Group total 8,366 7,319 16,344 30,361 25,009 53,759 38,727 32,328 70,103

Insurance products – new business premiums and contributions (note i)

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  Single Regular Annual Premium and Contribution Equivalents (APE) Present Value of New Business Premiums (PVNBP)
  2008 £m 2007 £m 2007 £m 2008 £m 2007 £m 2007 £m 2008 £m 2007 £m 2007 £m 2008 £m 2007 £m 2007 £m
  Half year Half year Full year Half year Half year Full year Half year Half year Full year Half year Half year Full year
Asian operations                        
China note iv 35 19 72 15 20 40 18 22 47 111 112 268
Hong Kong 346 199 501 78 54 117 113 74 167 834 493 1,196
India (Group's 26% interest) 40 16 26 122 81 177 126 83 180 450 340 728
Indonesia 68 35 118 81 43 109 88 46 121 336 178 494
Japan 68 52 122 21 11 22 28 16 34 163 97 214
Korea 50 72 179 118 113 241 123 120 259 594 608 1,267
Malaysia 14 9 41 38 32 78 39 33 82 225 186 472
Singapore 276 306 593 37 30 67 65 61 126 547 484 1,047
Taiwan 130 63 132 84 136 218 97 142 231 507 711 1,121
Other 10 13 36 29 21 55 30 22 59 97 77 200
Total Asian operations 1,037 784 1,820 623 541 1,124 727 619 1,306 3,864 3,286 7,007
US operations                        
Fixed annuities 635 291 573 - - - 63 29 57 635 291 573
Fixed index annuities 196 220 446 - - - 20 22 45 196 220 446
Variable annuities 1,797 2,243 4,554 - - - 180 224 455 1,797 2,243 4,554
Life 4 3 7 11 9 19 11 10 20 88 68 158
Guaranteed Investment Contracts 505 133 408 - - - 50 13 41 505 133 408
GIC-Medium Term Notes 316 535 527 - - - 32 54 53 316 535 527
Total US operations 3,453 3,425 6,515 11 9 19 356 352 671 3,537 3,490 6,666
UK operations                        
Product summary                        
Internal vesting annuities 721 687 1,399 - - - 72 69 140 721 687 1,399
Direct and partnership annuities 373 431 842 - - - 37 43 84 373 431 842
Intermediated annuities 315 282 589 - - - 32 28 59 315 282 589
Total individual annuities 1,409 1,400 2,830 - - - 141 140 283 1,409 1,400 2,830
Equity release 117 67 156 - - - 12 7 16 117 67 156
Individual pensions 32 18 38 1 - 1 4 2 5 35 20 42
Corporate pensions 94 107 283 38 42 84 47 53 112 280 296 737
Unit-linked bonds 67 138 243 - - - 7 14 24 67 138 243
With-profit bonds 418 114 297 - - - 42 11 30 418 114 297
Protection - - - 3 2 5 3 2 5 16 14 26
Offshore products 321 205 434 2 2 4 34 22 47 331 215 455
Total retail retirement 2,458 2,049 4,281 44 46 94 290 251 522 2,673 2,264 4,786
Corporate pensions 173 110 198 62 60 115 79 71 135 376 314 604
Other products 77 100 190 11 13 25 19 23 44 119 145 276
DWP rebates 103 129 143 - - - 10 13 14 103 129 143
Total mature life and pensions 353 339 531 73 73 140 108 107 193 598 588 1,023
Total retail 2,811 2,388 4,812 117 119 234 398 358 715 3,271 2,852 5,809
Wholesale annuities note iii 307 38 1,799 - - - 31 4 180 307 38 1,799
Credit life 7 15 21 - - - 1 1 2 7 15 21
Total UK operations 3,125 2,441 6,632 117 119 234 430 363 897 3,585 2,905 7,629
Channel summary                        
Direct and partnership 1,147 1,151 2,385 105 106 209 220 221 448 1,555 1,567 3,288
Intermediated 1,562 1,108 2,284 12 13 25 169 124 253 1,614 1,156 2,378
Wholesale note iii 313 53 1,820 - - - 31 5 182 313 53 1,820
Sub-total 3,022 2,312 6,489 117 119 234 420 350 883 3,482 2,776 7,486
DWP rebates 103 129 143 - - - 10 13 14 103 129 143
Total UK operations 3,125 2,441 6,632 117 119 234 430 363 897 3,585 2,905 7,629
                         
Group total 7,615 6,650 14,967 751 669 1,377 1,513 1,334 2,874 10,986 9,681 21,302

Investment products – funds under management (note ii)

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  £m
  1 Jan 2008 Market gross inflows Redemptions Market and other movements 30 Jun 2008

Notes

  1. The tables shown above are provided as an indicative volume measure of transactions undertaken in the reporting period that have the potential to generate profits for shareholders. The amounts shown are not, and not intended to be, reflective of premium income recorded in the IFRS income statement.

    APEs are calculated as the aggregate of regular new business amounts and one tenth of single new business amounts. PVNBPs are calculated as equalling single premiums plus the present value of expected premiums of new regular premium business, allowing for lapses and other assumptions made in determining the new business contribution. New business premiums reflect those premiums attaching to covered business, including premiums for contracts classified as investment products for IFRS basis reporting. New business premiums for regular premium products are shown on an annualised basis. Department of Work and Pensions (DWP) rebate business is classified as single recurrent business. Internal vesting business is classified as new business where the contracts include an open market option.

    The format of the tables shown above is consistent with the distinction between insurance and investment products as applied for previous financial reporting periods. With the exception of some US institutional business, products categorised as ‘insurance’ refer to those classified as contracts of long-term insurance business for regulatory reporting purposes, i.e. falling within one of the classes of insurance specified in part II of Schedule 1 to the Regulated Activities Order under FSA regulations.

    The details shown above for insurance products include contributions for contracts that are classified under IFRS 4 ‘Insurance Contracts’ as not containing significant insurance risk. These products are described as investment contracts or other financial instruments under IFRS. Contracts included in this category are primarily certain unit-linked and similar contracts written in UK insurance operations and Guaranteed Investment Contracts and similar funding agreements written in US operations.

  2. Investment products referred to in the table for funds under management above are unit trust, mutual funds and similar types of retail asset management arrangements. These are unrelated to insurance products that are classified as 'investment contracts' under IFRS 4, as described in the preceding paragraph, although similar IFRS recognition and measurement principles apply to the acquisition costs and fees attaching to this type of business.
  3. The table for full year 2007 above includes the transfer of 62,000 with-profits annuity policies from Equitable Life on 31 December 2007 with assets of approximately £1.7 billion. The transfer represented an APE of £174 million.
  4. Subsequent to 29 September 2007, and following the change in management stipulated in the original agreement, CITIC-Prudential Life Insurance Company Ltd (CITIC-Prudential), the Group's life operation in China, has been accounted for as a joint venture. Prior to this date, CITIC-Prudential was consolidated as a subsidiary undertaking. The amounts in the table above include 100 per cent of the premiums for this operation up to 29 September 2007 and 50 per cent thereafter, being the Group's share after this date.
Asian operations 17,393 22,843 (21,201) (3,349) 15,686
US operations 55 27 (15) (5) 62
UK operations 51,221 7,491 (5,054) (1,959) 51,699
Group total 68,669 30,361 (26,270) (5,313) 67,447