Interim Report 2007

Group results

European Embedded Value (EEV) basis unaudited interim supplementary information

Notes on the EEV basis results


4. Margins on new business premiums


Half year 2007 New business
premiums
Annual
premium
equivalent
(APE)
£m
Present
value
of new
business
premiums
(PVNBP)
£m
Pre-tax new
business
contribution
£m
New business
margin
Single
£m
Regular
£m
(APE)
%
(PVNBP)
%
UK insurance operations 2,441 119 363 2,905 108 30 3.7
US operations 3,425 9 352 3,490 144 41 4.1
Asian operations 784 541 619 3,286 282 46 8.6
Total 6,650 669 1,334 9,681 534 40 5.5


Half year 2006 New business
premiums
Annual
premium
equivalent
(APE)
£m
Present
value
of new
business
premiums
(PVNBP)
£m
Pre-tax new
business
contribution
£m
New business
margin
Single
£m
Regular
£m
(APE)
%
(PVNBP)
%
UK insurance operations 3,890 95 484 4,224 138 29 3.3
US operations 3,146 8 323 3,209 134 41 4.2
Asian operations 519 396 448 2,328 232 52 10.0
Total 7,555 499 1,255 9,761 504 40 5.2


Full year 2006 New business
premiums
Annual
premium
equivalent
(APE)
£m
Present
value
of new
business
premiums
(PVNBP)
£m
Pre-tax new
business
contribution
£m
New business
margin
Single
£m
Regular
£m
(APE)
%
(PVNBP)
%
UK insurance operations 6,991 201 900 7,712 266 30 3.4
US operations 5,964 17 614 6,103 259 42 4.2
Asian operations 1,072 849 956 5,132 514 54 10.0
Total 14,027 1,067 2,470 18,947 1,039 42 5.5

New business margins are shown on two bases, namely the margins by reference to Annual Premium Equivalents (APE) and the Present Value of New Business Premiums (PVNBP). APEs are calculated as the aggregate of regular new business premiums on an annualised basis and one-tenth of single new business premiums. PVNBPs are calculated as equalling single premiums plus the present value of expected premiums of new regular premium business allowing for lapses and other assumptions made in determining the EEV new business contribution.

In determining the EEV basis value of new business written in the period the policies incept, premiums are included in projected cash flows on the same basis of distinguishing annual and single premium business as set out for statutory basis reporting.

New business contributions represent profits determined by applying the economic and non-economic assumptions applying at the end of the reporting period.

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